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  • Athina Rachel Tsangari: ‘It’s about how easily…

    Athina Rachel Tsangari: ‘It’s about how easily…



    The playful surrealism of Greek writer/​director Athina Rachel Tsangari’s 2012 second feature, Attenberg, landed her on the map of filmmakers to watch, while also providing a curious starting point for a journey that has taken in withering satire (2015’s Chevalier), small screen domestic comedy (2019’s Trigonometry, made for the BBC), and most recently, the existential historical epic (2024’s Harvest), adapted from the 2013 novel by Jim Crace and starring Caleb Landry Jones. 

    LWLies: As someone from Greece, were you ever conscious of an outsider perspective on the material of this novel?

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    Tsangari: I felt like it was completely my story because I come from a long lineage of farmers who recently lost their island to a highway. It’s like the biggest highway that connects the centre of Athens all the way to the north. It literally went over my family’s ancestral land. We were labourers since I was like four years old. And it doesn’t matter what we’re doing in the city in the winter when we’re there, we were 100 per cent indoctrinated into the arts of the earth. So yes, it was a very personal. And also, I live in a borderland, a very poor border with migrants and migrant workers everywhere around me. So this particular historical moment, talking about the enclosure act, in a way, created the first recorded Western refugee movement.

    Yet Harvest is political without being polemical; it does not romanticise the world that is being lost. 

    It was more about posing the questions and not giving any answers. And also not being judgmental about about the central hero’s, passivity. And the townsfolk, are they innocent and naïve? Is it a prelapsarian innocence, or are they all complicit in their own downfall? Are they pacifists or are they violent? They’re both, you know. Even the mapmaker, has he been co-opted or is he just a romantic? It’s about how easily the narcissism of artists can turn into a tool in the hands of power. And you kind of forget that it has a real-world impact as well; that people see it as having a real-world impact.

    Tell us about working with Caleb Landry Jones and building this strange, anxious, passive character together. 

    I think he really suffered. And sometimes he would explode. He had to release all this tension. As a person himself, he’s just so proactive. He has so much respect for humanity. And he has such a such a strong code of honour. In terms of the story, there was so much against him that I think all of this conflict, all of this boiling inside him, really created a extraordinary world. And I would say he is inactive, but he’s not passive – because you can feel the tension inside him. You see it on his face, that he wants to do something. Yeah, but but feels like he can’t, it’s not his place. You know, he’s not quite ready to make a decision.

    The film looks absolutely gorgeous, shot on film by Sean Price Williams. How did that collaboration work? 

    The first thing that I do is a playlist before I even start bringing in images, because he works with music as an inspiration. I come from theatre, so I shoot the entire scene. I don’t stop. We don’t do coverage. The fact that he works with natural light is perfect for me. And then he also knows, when he shoots with me, he’s just going to set up a few lights and then hardly change them. And we’re going to shoot 360 degrees. No one will ever know when they’re going to be on camera. There is a sacred handshake between us. A secret relationship where we don’t talk. We don’t need to.





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  • What is CBDA and its health benefits? — Every Movie Has a Lesson

    What is CBDA and its health benefits? — Every Movie Has a Lesson



    CBDa (cannabidiolic acid) is a cannabinoid that you may not have heard much about. While the world seems fascinated by CBD, CBDa has received relatively little media attention. CBDa is the original form of CBD prior to decarboxylation.

    This process occurs when hemp flower or cannabis is heated, changing its chemical structure. While both plants contain CBDa, a higher amount of CBDa is naturally present in hemp flowers.

    The “acid” is no longer present, so the cannabinoid is structurally different once the carbon chains in the plant have been removed with the heat. How is it different from CBD, and what are the benefits of this mysterious cannabinoid?

    CBDa vs CBD

    CBD has been more extensively researched than CBDa for its role in promoting better sleep. For those seeking to conveniently access the benefits of CBD for better sleep, trusted online weed delivery service near me provides an excellent solution.

    Health benefits of CBDa

    CBDa carries a lot of health benefits, from controlling seizures to offering anti-inflammatory effects. Let’s take a look at some health benefits of CBDa:

    It may help to control seizures in epilepsy patients

    CBD burst onto the pharmaceutical scene as the principal ingredient in the anti-seizure medication Epidiolex. In biokinetic testing, CBDa was found to provide faster onset and enhance bioavailability, representing an improvement on the original Epidiolex formulation. Some US clinicians are having great success treating their epilepsy patients with CBDa.

    It may promote better sleep and relieve stress

    Like CBD, CBDa can also help to reduce anxiety and stress, which may contribute to restful sleep. In addition, anecdotal evidence suggests that many people find CBDa helpful for promoting mental calm and balance in response to anxiety and stress.

    It has anti-nausea effects

    We understand the neurotransmitter serotonin as a bodily compound that regulates our moods. However, serotonin does a lot of heavy lifting around the body, including its role in bodily functions like vomiting.

    One study indicates that CBDa binds with 5-HT1A serotonin receptors much more profoundly than CBD. This exciting discovery could revolutionize medications for people struggling with motion sickness, but also for those who’ve ingested toxins.

    Animal studies concluded that CBDa may suppress the symptoms of nausea and vomiting even when taken in low doses paired with THC. This is due to its interactions with the 5-HT1A receptor. However, more research is needed to determine the efficacy of CBDa in humans.

    It may suppress metastasis in cancer cells

    Because CBDa is a Cox-2 inhibitor, its candidacy as an anti-tumor agent is now being seriously considered. Breast cancer is indicated by an abnormal accumulation of Cox-2. In the linked study, CBDa was administered over 48 hours.

    Over that period, the cannabinoid was seen to suppress Cox-2 and to additionally impede the ld-1 protein, known to encourage cancer cell proliferation through the development of tumors. CBDa was found to suppress metastasis in breast cancer in active cases in the same study.

    It has anti-inflammatory properties

    CBDa’s increasing reputation as an anti-inflammatory is due to its status as a selective Cox-2 inhibitor. Cox-2 enzymes cause inflammation and are normally treated with OTC preparations like NSAIDs. But, the long-term use of these drugs is known to have serious side effects, like liver damage.

    Researchers are focusing on CBDa as an alternative to NSAID anti-inflammatories and a non-harmful solution. This is a hopeful development for those with chronic pain disorders and persistent inflammation issues.

     It may help in mood regulation

    However, CBDa doesn’t interact with the endocannabinoid receptors the way CBD interacts but has a greater affinity to the 5-HT1A receptor than CBD. This receptor is engaged in the anti-anxiety effects of antidepressants. Serotonin, or 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT), plays a crucial role in mood regulation. 

    A recent animal study showed that rats exposed to stress showed improved mood and reduced anxiety after receiving CBDa. In comparison, control rats that were not subjected to stress showed no significant changes in mood.



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  • Glasgow Film Festival celebrates its 21st edition with over 33,000 attendances

    Glasgow Film Festival celebrates its 21st edition with over 33,000 attendances


    Glasgow Film Festival (GFF) wrapped the 21st edition of Scotland’s flagship film festival after an epic 12 days, featuring 114 feature films from 39 countries at Glasgow Film Theatre and nine other venues across the city, attracting over 33,000 attendances. 

    For the first time in its history, the festival opened and closed with Scottish world premieres – John Maclean’s Tornado and Make it to Munich from Martyn Robertson. The programme continued to spotlight Scottish talent with Glasgow-shot, Amazon studios drama Fear being given a big-screen premiere at GFT, and Edinburgh director Laura Carreira’s debut feature On Falling screening at 10 partnering cinemas across the UK.

    Damon Hill red carpet for Hill

    The celebration of Scottish film on screen extended beyond the film programme into the GFF industry programme that returned for its 10th edition this year. GFF continues to be the major meeting point for the Scottish filmmaking sector, welcoming almost 750 delegates to the festival. The event – at brand new venue The Social Hub Glasgow – hosted the four-day conference that offered panels, 1-2-1 meetings and networking opportunities for delegates at all stages of their screen careers. 

    GFF25 Industry Focus saw Kaljeven Lally (writer), Isabella Bassett (producer) and Jena Hunter’s (producer) Responsibility win the inaugural Funny Features Industry Audience Award. The feature follows Sanjeev who quickly becomes suspect-number-one in a bizarre murder case and the target of two opposing crime families, the police, and not to mention… his parents. Industry Focus’ newest talent lab gave participants access to one-to-one consultancy sessions, workshops and bespoke mentoring to support the development of their projects.

    This year also brought the sophomore year of the Animatic Talent Development scheme to facilitate the development of Scottish creatives’ animated features, TV series and short film ideas. This saw three award winners and a special mention at The Animatic Live Pitch. The winner for Best TV/Feature Pitch was animated Scottish folk mystery Lochs & Legends by Abi Lamb and the award for Best Short Pitch went to To Myself and the Forest of Tigers by Sammi Duong. Overlords, an animated adult comedy series from Hannah Kelso was also presented with the inaugural Animatic Industry Audience Award. Finally, a special mention was awarded to The Three Graces by Wilma Smith.

    Glasgow Film Festival 2025
    © Eoin Carey

    The festival’s free programme of events this year included its daily free morning retrospective screenings, which welcomed hundreds of movie-goers each day to enjoy classics like Gregory’s Girl, Lady Bird and Boyz n the Hood on the big screen. GFF also worked with communities around the city to co-create a Community Takeover Day at Garnethill Multicultural Centre, which featured a free screening of Ukrainian sci-fi drama U Are The Universe, plus food and activities for all ages. This event was made possible with the help of the Glasgow 850 Festival Fund, as was the Festival’s Young Ambassador programme, a GFF initiative for 18-25 year old’s to learn more about the festival and stage their own pop-up cinema event.

    Bringing cinematic gems and the talent behind them to Glasgow is what the festival does best, as was the case with the sell-out showing of the classic Australian film Muriel’s Wedding, where Toni Collette surprised the audience to join a GFF / ABBA lip sync. The Australian star said, “It really amazes me that an experience that changed my life profoundly still resonates with people and means so much to people and continues to inspire people so thank you for having her [Muriel] here tonight. I’m quite moved.”

    GFF welcomed a multitude of famous faces onto the red-carpet including Jessica Lange, James McAvoy, Tim Roth, Ed Harris, George Mackay and Martin Compston. The festival also marked its final year under GFF director Allison Gardner, who retires from Glasgow Film in October. 

    Spilt Milk Glasgow Film Festival 2025
    © Eoin Carey

    Isabel Davis, Executive Director of Screen Scotland, said: “Screen Scotland is proud to be the major backer of Glasgow Film Festival, which has outdone itself once again with a powerful programme of films and events.   Emblematic of the power of cinema to inspire and assemble people, the programme and guest speakers have drawn a fantastic response from the public.  Meanwhile, the industry programme has taken another leap forward, convening local and international industry like never before, sparking industry conversations and myriad new connections across the week.

    “This festival also marks the final edition under the leadership of Allison Gardner, whose passion, vision, and dedication have been central to shaping GFF into the world-class event it is today. We thank her for everything she has done for film in Scotland and beyond, and wish her all the very best for the future.”

    This year’s Audience Award was won by Brian Durnin’s Spilt Milk. 

    Glasgow Film Festival will return for its 22nd edition in 2026 with the full programme revealed in January. Festival dates will be announced soon. A selection of films from GFF25 will screen at the GFT throughout 2025 with On Falling, The End, and Just Another Girl on the IRT screening this month. 

    You can find all of the Moviescramble GFF25 coverage here.

    Mary Munoz
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